A Case Study of Clinical Mastitis in 2- Year-Old Sahel Goat in Nigeria and Its Implication on Public Health
Published: 2024-11-02
Page: 397-401
Issue: 2024 - Volume 7 [Issue 4]
Francis Enenche Ejeh *
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria and Postgraduate College of Veterinary Surgeons, NVRI Study Center, Vom, Nigeria.
Juliana James Ndahi
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria and Postgraduate College of Veterinary Surgeons, University of Maiduguri Study Center, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Sati Nancy Milton
National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Vom, Nigeria and Postgraduate College of Veterinary Surgeons, NVRI Study Center, Vom, Nigeria.
Abdul-Dahiru El-yuguda
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria and Postgraduate College of Veterinary Surgeons, University of Maiduguri Study Center, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Mastitis, a common inflammation of the udder in goats, is a significant economic concern. Primiparous goats, especially, are susceptible to this disease. Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Escherichia coli are primary culprits. In this article, we report a case of mastitis in a two-year-old Sahel goat. Symptoms observed include swollen, painful udders, abnormal milk, and fever. Diagnosis involves physical examination and laboratory tests. Milk sample from the affected udder was cultured on mannitol salt agar and incubated at 37°C for 24hours. The case was confirmed as staphylococci mastitis following biochemical test and Gram’s staining. Treatment often includes antibiotics and analgesics. Prevention is crucial. Proper hygiene, timely milking, and vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of mastitis. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent further complications and ensure the health of both the goat and its offspring.
Keywords: Mastitis, Staphylococcus species, milk, sahel goat, public health