Assessing Economic Livelihood of Small-scale City Swine Farmers Using Structural Equation Model of PLS: Special Case of Manokwari, West New Guinea Papua
Makarius Bajari
*
Faculty of Economic and Business, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati
Faculty of Animal Science, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Siti Saadiyah
Faculty of Agriculture, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Deny Anjelus Iyai
Faculty of Animal Science, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Stepanus Pakage
Faculty of Animal Science, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
. Mulyadi
Faculty of Animal Science, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Hans Mamboai
Faculty of Agriculture, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Desni Saragih
Faculty of Animal Science, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Siti Aisah Bauw
Faculty of Economic and Business, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Djonly Woran
Faculty of Animal Science, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Yubelince Runtuboi
Faculty of Forestry, Papua University, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
City swine farmers have been raising the swine in economical ways for generations. The research objective was to depict a sustaining small-home business of the city swine production, and to assure existence, sustainability and the roles in economic and production purposes. The represented sixty city farmers selected using snowball method as respondents gained from several sub districts. Questionnaire made was used in interviewing respondents of swine farmers. The SemPLS employed by using economical model. The principal findings are significant parameters and hypothesis proven in model designs are population swine affected cost swine and price of swine (p=0,000), price of swine induce sold swine (p=0.000) and sold swine determined income generation (p=0.000). Dropped variables after re-analyzed are X4: Cost breed, X7: cost housing, X8: Cost tools (loading factor under 0.5). It has been concluded from our study that SemPLS has been proven to be a flexible and an analytical tool that is suitable to test more number of parameters simultaneously.
Keywords: City swine farming (csf), SemPLS, West New Guinea Papua (WNGP)